

Performance Marketing
2026-10-13 · 9 min read
Sapun Lamichhane
Founder & CEO of Arcetis
Unlike most consumer categories, travel bookings, hotels in particular, often involve a research window stretching days or weeks, with a traveler comparing multiple options across several platforms before committing. This changes the marketing approach: a single ad is rarely the deciding factor, it is usually one touchpoint among several, which means consistent presence and credibility across the places a traveler looks matter more than any single clever campaign.
International travelers researching Nepal and domestic travelers planning a weekend trip also behave quite differently, international visitors tend to research further in advance, rely more heavily on review platforms and photos, and are more price-sensitive to currency conversion and payment friction, while domestic travelers often decide on shorter notice and respond well to direct social media content and word of mouth.
This means a single marketing message rarely serves both audiences equally well. Content built for the international researcher, detailed, reassuring, review-heavy, often feels overly cautious to a domestic traveler who already trusts the destination and wants a quicker, more visual pitch, which is a reason many Nepali tourism businesses benefit from running genuinely separate messaging for each audience rather than one generic campaign.
“A traveler decides whether to book your hotel in about the time it takes to glance at six photos and the last three reviews.”
Booking.com, Agoda, and similar Online Travel Agencies solve real problems for a hotel, discovery, trust from an established brand, and a familiar booking process for international travelers, but they also take a meaningful commission, commonly somewhere in the range of fifteen to twenty-five percent per booking, which directly compresses margin on every reservation made through them.
This does not mean avoiding OTAs, for most properties they remain a genuinely important discovery channel, particularly for first-time international visitors who trust a familiar platform over an unknown hotel website. The more sustainable approach is treating OTA listings as one channel among several rather than the only one, and actively building direct booking capability so that repeat guests and increasingly confident first-time guests have a lower-cost path back to the business.
A well-built hotel website with direct booking functionality, clear pricing, and a smooth payment process, ideally supporting both international cards and local options, pays for itself specifically by converting what would otherwise be a commissioned OTA booking into a direct one, and the savings compound meaningfully over a full season.
Tourism search behavior leans heavily on informational, planning-stage queries, "best time to visit Pokhara," "what to pack for Annapurna trek," "is Nepal safe to visit in [month]", well before a specific hotel or tour name ever enters the search. A property or tour operator that publishes genuinely useful content answering these planning questions builds visibility and trust long before the booking decision, and this is also exactly the kind of content AI Overviews and chat assistants tend to summarize and cite, making it relevant to both traditional SEO and the newer AEO landscape.
This content also has a long shelf life compared to most marketing content, a well-written, accurate guide to trekking seasons or visa requirements keeps attracting search traffic for years with only periodic updates, unlike a seasonal promotional post that is relevant for a few weeks at most.
It is worth keeping this content honestly accurate rather than optimistically vague, since a traveler who plans a trip around inaccurate weather, altitude, or permit information and finds the reality different on arrival becomes a source of exactly the kind of negative review that disproportionately damages tourism bookings, discussed further below.
Photos and video carry disproportionate weight in travel decisions compared to most other categories, since the traveler cannot physically inspect the product before buying. Professional, honest photography, rooms, views, common areas, actual food if relevant, consistently outperforms a handful of outdated or overly filtered images, and mismatched expectations between photos and reality are one of the most common sources of negative reviews in hospitality specifically.
Short-form video, a walkthrough of a room, a view from the property, the actual trekking trail, performs especially well on Instagram and TikTok for reaching travelers in the research and inspiration stage, well before they have picked a specific destination or property, which makes it valuable for building awareness even among people not yet actively searching.
Investing in a proper photography session once, rather than relying on guest-submitted or phone-camera images indefinitely, tends to pay for itself across an entire season, since the same strong image set gets reused across the website, OTA listings, and social content for months rather than needing to be recreated each time.
Tourism in Nepal is genuinely seasonal, and ad budgets should flex with that rather than running flat year-round. Building awareness and retargeting audiences during planning-heavy months ahead of peak season, then shifting budget toward direct, booking-focused campaigns as the season approaches, generally outperforms a constant, undifferentiated spend pattern.
Google Search ads work well for high-intent, specific queries, a named destination or property type, while Meta and Instagram ads work better for the earlier, inspiration-driven stage of the journey. Retargeting, showing ads specifically to people who already visited the website but did not book, tends to be a particularly efficient use of a limited tourism marketing budget, since it reaches people who have already shown real interest rather than a cold audience.
For properties and tour operators targeting international travelers specifically, a handful of trust details matter more than they might for a domestic-only audience: clear pricing in a familiar currency alongside NPR, a secure and internationally functional payment process, responsive communication across time zones, and visible, recent reviews from other international travelers. A website that only accepts NPR cash on arrival, with no visible pricing and no way to confirm a booking in advance, loses a meaningful share of international travelers who simply will not take that risk when comparable listed alternatives exist elsewhere.
Review response and reputation management also matter more acutely in tourism than in most categories, since a single detailed negative review about a specific, fixable issue, slow check-in, inaccurate photos, can disproportionately affect a booking decision for a traveler who has never visited and has no other way to judge the property. A thoughtful, specific response to that review, visible to every future reader, does real work toward repairing that trust.
Usually not entirely, OTAs remain a genuine discovery channel, particularly for first-time international guests. The more realistic goal is reducing dependence over time by building a credible direct booking option, so repeat and increasingly trusting guests have a lower-commission path back to the business.
Genuinely useful planning content, best time to visit, what to pack, what to expect, tends to outperform purely promotional content, since it attracts travelers earlier in their decision process, has a longer shelf life, and is exactly the kind of content AI answer engines tend to summarize and cite.
This varies by traveler type, but building awareness and content a few months ahead of peak season, then shifting toward direct booking-focused campaigns as the season nears, generally captures more of the research window than starting campaigns only once peak season has begun.